全文获取类型
收费全文 | 449647篇 |
免费 | 47208篇 |
国内免费 | 36088篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 37874篇 |
技术理论 | 58篇 |
综合类 | 50833篇 |
化学工业 | 63271篇 |
金属工艺 | 17150篇 |
机械仪表 | 26120篇 |
建筑科学 | 45475篇 |
矿业工程 | 16935篇 |
能源动力 | 13756篇 |
轻工业 | 26741篇 |
水利工程 | 16429篇 |
石油天然气 | 14937篇 |
武器工业 | 4445篇 |
无线电 | 47195篇 |
一般工业技术 | 38147篇 |
冶金工业 | 19314篇 |
原子能技术 | 5646篇 |
自动化技术 | 88617篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 871篇 |
2023年 | 5294篇 |
2022年 | 9464篇 |
2021年 | 12399篇 |
2020年 | 12614篇 |
2019年 | 10926篇 |
2018年 | 10194篇 |
2017年 | 13239篇 |
2016年 | 15167篇 |
2015年 | 17514篇 |
2014年 | 24524篇 |
2013年 | 26063篇 |
2012年 | 32195篇 |
2011年 | 34992篇 |
2010年 | 26817篇 |
2009年 | 27346篇 |
2008年 | 27593篇 |
2007年 | 33557篇 |
2006年 | 31788篇 |
2005年 | 27735篇 |
2004年 | 23571篇 |
2003年 | 19993篇 |
2002年 | 16081篇 |
2001年 | 12784篇 |
2000年 | 10389篇 |
1999年 | 8482篇 |
1998年 | 6559篇 |
1997年 | 5535篇 |
1996年 | 5065篇 |
1995年 | 4405篇 |
1994年 | 3867篇 |
1993年 | 2863篇 |
1992年 | 2464篇 |
1991年 | 1882篇 |
1990年 | 1616篇 |
1989年 | 1348篇 |
1988年 | 1071篇 |
1987年 | 720篇 |
1986年 | 567篇 |
1985年 | 572篇 |
1984年 | 514篇 |
1983年 | 373篇 |
1982年 | 403篇 |
1981年 | 260篇 |
1980年 | 223篇 |
1979年 | 140篇 |
1978年 | 81篇 |
1977年 | 96篇 |
1976年 | 69篇 |
1975年 | 64篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
摘 要:核心网业务模型的建立是5G网络容量规划和网络建设的基础,通过现有方法得到的理论业务模型是静态不可变的且与实际网络存在偏离。为了克服现有5G核心网业务模型与现网模型适配性较差以及规划设备无法满足用户实际业务需求的问题,提出了一种长短期记忆(long short-term memory,LSTM)网络与卷积LSTM (convolution LSTM,ConvLSTM)网络双通道融合的 5G 核心网业务模型预测方法。该方法基于人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)技术以实现高质量的核心网业务模型的智能预测,形成数据反馈闭环,实现网络自优化调整,助力网络智能化建设。 相似文献
12.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(18):26351-26360
Foams glass were obtained from solid waste of flat glass and exhausted alkaline batteries. The physical, chemical, crystalline and morphological properties of the samples were obtained using the Archimedes principle, X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results revealed glass foams with apparent porosities in the range of 55–64% and apparent densities in the range of 0.40–0.79 g cm?3. The manganese oxide and graphite contained within the cathode of alkaline batteries acted as both oxidizing agents and as foaming agents. The zinc contained in the anode acted as a pore stabilizing agent and the zinc oxide as a semiconductor material. The foam glass that was composed of flat glass with an anode of Zn and ZnO, and a cathode of Mn2O3 and Mn3O4 (named An8), showed the greatest potential for heterogeneous photocatalysis, with a maximum efficiency of 95.9% after 3 h of treatment of solution containing dye. These results suggest the feasibility of producing foam glass from waste, as well as its potential application in photocatalytic systems, such as in the low-cost treatment of water. 相似文献
13.
Gerasimov Sergey I. Ilyushin Mikhail A. Putis Sergey M. Dushenok Sergey A. Shugalei Irina V. Sudarikov Andrey M. 《含能材料》2022,30(4):370-378
In the present work it is found that the pyrotechnic composition VS-2 can be initiated with flash lamps IFC-500 and EVIS. VS-2 pyrotechnic composition contains 90% of mercury(Ⅱ) 5-hydrazinotetrazolate perchlorate and 10% of optically transparent copolymer of 2-methyl-5-vinyltetrazole and methacrylic acid (PVMT). We have found that the flash lamps make it possible to initiate combustion of VS-2 composition with its transition to detonation both in cylindrical charges placed in brass caps of 5 mm diameter and 2 mm high, and film charges with 10 mm×80 mm in size and surface weights of 60 mg·cm-2 and 90 mg·cm-2, showing ignition delay times 10 μs and 3 μs, respectively. We also measured detonation velocities for VS-2 composition film charges, which were 4375-4505 m·s-1 (of the charge being surface mass 60 mg·cm-2) and 4221-4281 m·s-1 (of the charge being surface mass 90 mg·cm-2) and their blasting action on the aluminum plate. The depths of the normal shock wave imprints at the charge-barrier interface were 0.6-0.7 mm (for surface mass of the film charges 60 mg·cm-2) and 1.2-1.3 mm (for surface mass of the film charges 90 mg·cm-2). 相似文献
14.
5G蜂窝网络发展迅猛,其覆盖面积将逐渐增大,因此使用5G蜂窝网络进行定位是有研究潜力的研究方向。本文提出一种新的深度学习技术来实现高效、高精度和低占用的定位,以代替传统指纹定位过程中繁重的指纹库生成以及距离计算。该方法建立了一个特殊的卷积神经网络,并根据5G天线信号的接收信号强度指示、相位和到达角等特征量,选择合适的输入数据格式构造样本组建训练集,对该卷积神经网络进行训练。训练得到的卷积神经网络可以替代指纹定位中的庞大指纹库,非常有利于直接在5G移动设备端实现定位。虽然卷积神经网络在训练过程中需要大量时间,但在训练完毕后直接进行分类定位的速度非常快,可以保障定位实现的实时性。本文所实现的卷积神经网络权重与偏置所占内存不到0.5 MB,且能够在实际应用环境中以95%的定位准确率以及0.1 m的平均定位精度实现高精度定位。 相似文献
15.
16.
随着工业互联网、车联网、元宇宙等新型互联网应用的兴起,网络的低时延、可靠性、安全性、确定性等方面的需求正面临严峻挑战。采用网络功能虚拟化技术在虚拟网络部署过程中,存在服务功能链映射效率低与部署资源开销大等问题,联合考虑节点激活成本、实例化开销,以最小化平均部署网络成本为优化目标建立了整数线性规划模型,提出基于改进灰狼优化算法的服务功能链映射(improved grey wolf optimization based service function chain mapping,IMGWO-SFCM)算法。该算法在标准灰狼优化算法基础上添加了基于无环K最短路径(K shortest path,KSP)问题算法的映射方案搜索、映射方案编码以及基于反向学习与非线性收敛改进三大策略,较好地平衡了其全局搜索及局部搜索能力,实现服务功能链映射方案的快速确定。仿真结果显示,该算法在保证更高的服务功能链请求接受率下,相较于对比算法降低了11.86%的平均部署网络成本。 相似文献
17.
Niken Indrati Punnanee Sumpavapol Rajnibhas Sukeaw Samakradhamrongthai Natthaporn Phonsatta Patcha Poungsombat Sakda Khoomrung Atikorn Panya 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2022,57(6):3760-3770
Sweet pickled mango named Ma-Muang Bao Chae-Im is a traditional preserved mango from Hat Yai, Thailand. This study investigated (I) volatile and non-volatile compound profiles of commercial Ma-Muang Bao Chae-Im and (II) their relationship to consumer preference. Untargeted metabolomics profiling was performed by gas chromatography-mass quadrupole-time of flight analysis. There were 117 volatile and 44 non-volatile compounds annotated in six commercial brands of Ma-Muang Bao Chae-Im. Furthermore, 46 volatile and 19 non-volatile compounds’ discriminant markers were found by Partial least square discriminant analysis. Among those markers, sorbic and benzoic acid were observed in several brands; moreover, the combination of both compounds altered the volatile profile, especially the ester group. Partial least square regression revealed that overall consumer liking is correlated to 1-heptanol; 1-octanol; acetoin; acetic acid, 2-phenylethyl ester; D-manitol; terpenes and terpenoids, while firmness to sucrose and L-(-)-sorbofuranose. On the other hand, most ester compounds were not related to consumer preference. 相似文献
18.
19.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(21):31695-31704
In this study, ceramic membranes made of montmorillonite, perlite and iron were used to remove As(III) from water. Membranes prepared with 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 wt% of iron content were used to filtrate As(III) synthetic water and surface water solutions. As(III) adsorption capacity and removal efficiency, and other parameters such as cations and anions content, turbidity, pH, electrical conductivity were used to evaluate the membranes' performance. Results show that the As(III) adsorption/removal capacity of membranes was improved by the addition of iron. Adsorption capacity of 7.5 μg As(III)/g and removal efficiency of 97% can be achieved in membranes with 1.0 wt% of iron filings content for surface water; however, a greater amount of iron in the membrane structure limits the adsorption capacity of As(III). Besides the capacity of ceramic membranes to adsorb/remove As(III), membranes were also effective to remove other ions, turbidity, and electrical conductivity from the surface water. The addition of iron to the ceramic membranes enhanced their capacity to remove such surface water constituents. These results are important from the practical viewpoint showing the potential of ceramic membranes for the removal of metalloids and other water constituents. Langmuir isotherm model best described the adsorption process in ceramic membranes, suggesting that adsorption of As(III) happened on a monolayered surface of the ceramic membrane. 相似文献
20.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(73):31202-31222
Dark fermentation of sugarcane vinasse can be used as a “cleaning” step to remove sulfate prior to methanogenesis because sulfidogenic conditions can be successfully established in parallel with biohydrogen production. Using a 22 central composite rotational design (CCRD) and response surface methodology (RSM), this study assessed the impacts of bicarbonate and sulfate availability on the establishment of sulfidogenesis in the thermophilic (55 °C) fermentation of vinasse in batch reactors, equally assessing the impacts on biohydrogen evolution. CCRD-RSM results indicated the favoring of biohydrogen production at the lowest sulfate and bicarbonate concentrations, whilst the opposite was observed for sulfidogenesis. Glycerol, lactate, and hydrogen were the preferential electron donors utilized by sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB), whilst ethanol was markedly consumed only at high sulfate concentrations. SRB were inhibited by sodium when dosing excess NaHCO3 and Na2SO4. Complementary tests revealed maximum biohydrogen production (2.40 mmol) out of the CCRD, at pH exceeding 7.5 with no interference of sulfidogenesis. Non-efficient biohydrogen production was observed at low pH (<5.0; ~1.90 mmol) because the uptake of lactate was inhibited. Meanwhile, homoacetogenesis was established under intermediate pH range (5.5–6.5), as revealed by the accumulation of acetate (up to 2.5 g L?1). 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing further revealed the genera Thermoanaerobacterium/Pseudoclostridium, Desulfotomaculum/Desulfohalotomaculum and Sporomusaceae/Moorella as the main biohydrogen-producing, sulfate-removing and biohydrogen-consuming (homoacetogens) microbial groups, respectively. Hence, using a single inoculum source, vinasse may provide a butyrate-rich (along with biohydrogen-rich biogas) or a sulfate-free and acetate-rich fermented effluent, depending mainly on proper pH control. 相似文献